Sparta’s major strength was its militaristic culture– everything was done for the polis and everybody worked to make sure the polis stayed strong.
Did Sparta value strength and discipline?
The Spartans valued discipline, obedience, and courage above all else. Spartan men learned these values at an early age, when they were trained to be soldiers. Spartan women were also expected to be strong, athletic, and disciplined.
Was it better to be an Athenian or a Spartan?
Sparta is far superior to Athens because their army was fierce and protective, girls received some education and women had more freedom than in other poleis. … The Spartans believed this made them strong and better mothers. Lastly, Sparta is the best polis of ancient Greece because women had freedom.
What is the weakness of Sparta?
Sparta was very violent and all they thought about was having the strongest military. The weaknesses of Sparta outweigh the strengths because the Spartans lacked education, boys were taken away from their families at a young age, and they were very abusive. To begin with, Spartans lacked advanced education.
What were the weaknesses of Spartan education?
The weaknesses of Spartan education were harshness and cruelty (some probably died but nobody cared because he most likely didn’t have Spartan soldier potential). It was every man for himself for a bit, diseases were spread due to unsanitary environments.
Who defeated ancient Sparta?
A large Macedonian army under general Antipater marched to its relief and defeated the Spartan-led force in a pitched battle. More than 5,300 of the Spartans and their allies were killed in battle, and 3,500 of Antipater’s troops.
How many Helots were in Sparta?
During the time of the Battle of Plataea, which took place in 479 B.C., there were seven Helots for every Spartan.
What was the reason for encouraging the boys to steal in Sparta?
“Boys were whipped to inculcate respect (aidos) and obedience; they went ill clad to make them tough; and they were starved to make them resistant to hunger …” If they got too hungry, the boys were encouraged to try stealing (as a way of improving their stealth) but were punished if they got caught.
Where is Sparta located?
Sparta was a city-state located in the southeastern Peloponnese region of ancient Greece. Sparta grew to rival the size of the city-states Athens and Thebes by subjugating its neighboring region of Messenia.
Did Sparta ever lose a war?
Then the cavalry engaged and those of the Spartans were quickly beaten. … The decisive defeat of the Spartan hoplite army by the armed forces of Thebes at the battle of Leuctra in 371 B.C. ended an epoch in Greek military history and permanently altered the Greek balance of power.
How tough was a Spartan?
Spartan hoplites were well-trained and the fiercest of the Greek soldiers. Their constant training made them dexterous in the formation of a phalanx. The highlight of the phalanx formation was that the success in the battle was a team effort and no one man could take credit for the victory.
Who betrayed Sparta?
In popular media. In the 1962 film The 300 Spartans, Ephialtes was portrayed by Kieron Moore and is depicted as a loner who worked on a goat farm near Thermopylae. He betrays the Spartans to the Persians out of greed for riches, and, it is implied, unrequited love for a Spartan girl named Ellas.
Did Spartans throw babies off cliffs?
Spartans had to prove their fitness even as infants.
The ancient historian Plutarch claimed these “ill-born” Spartan babies were tossed into a chasm at the foot of Mount Taygetus, but most historians now dismiss this as a myth. … To test their constitutions, Spartan infants were often bathed in wine instead of water.
What are the pros of Spartan society?
What are the benefits of living in Sparta?
- Strong land army, protection. Sparta advantage.
- Women could own property. Sparta advantage.
- Women had freedom. Sparta advantage.
- Strength/training. Sparta advantage.
- Possibly could make faster decisions. …
- Democracy. …
- Powerful, able to conquer.
- Surrounded by hostile city-states.
Why did the Peloponnesian War last so long?
The Peloponnesian War is the name given to the long series of conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lasted from 431 until 404 BC. … However, the more immediate reason for the war was Athenian control of the Delian League, the vast naval alliance that allowed it to dominate the Mediterranean Sea.
Were there any female Spartan warriors?
Spartan culture was centered on loyalty to the state and military service. … Although Spartan women were not active in the military, they were educated and enjoyed more status and freedom than other Greek women. Because Spartan men were professional soldiers, all manual labor was done by a slave class, the Helots.
What made the Spartans so powerful?
During the 5th century BC Sparta was very powerful. This was due to her army, which was feared by other Greeks. Sparta focused on producing good soldiers and all Spartan male citizens were part of the army.
What was the Spartans motto?
Molon Labe (or ΜΟΛΩΝ ΛΑΒΕ) is a classical Greek phrase meaning “come and take ,” attributed to King Leonidas of Sparta as a defiant response to the demand that his soldiers lay down their weapons.
Does the Spartan bloodline still exist?
Spartans are still there. … So yes, the Spartans or else the Lacedeamoneans are still there and they were into isolation for the most part of their history and opened up to the world just the last 50 years. People have the wrong idea when they talk about Sparta and the Spartans.
What is Troy called now?
The ancient city of Troy was located along the northwest coast of Asia Minor, in what is now Turkey.
Are there still Spartans today?
But today there is still a town called Sparta in Greece in the very same spot as the ancient city. So, in a way, Spartans still exist, although these days they tend to be a little less strict and certainly not as good at fighting with spears and shields as the ancients.
How tall was the average Spartan?
Depending on the type of Spartan the height of a Spartan II (fully armoured) is 7 feet tall (spartan 3) 6’7 feet tall (spartan II) 7 feet tall (spartan 4), and have a reinforced endoskeleton.